In 2024, Crypto investors now have two main options to gain exposure to Bitcoin (BTC) - buying Bitcoin directly or purchasing a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF). But which option is better suited for you? Let's explore the key differences.
A Bitcoin ETF is an investment fund that tracks the price of Bitcoin. It trades on traditional stock exchanges like the New York Stock Exchange, just like regular stocks. When you buy shares of a Bitcoin ETF, you don't directly own Bitcoin. Instead, the ETF provider (e.g., BlackRock) owns the underlying Bitcoin that backs the ETF shares.
Traded on traditional stock exchanges during regular trading hours
Don't provide direct Bitcoin ownership to investors
Subject to fees charged by the ETF provider (e.g., 0.25% for BlackRock's IBIT)
Managed by the ETF provider company
Price may differ slightly from Bitcoin's net asset value
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Regulated financial product | No direct Bitcoin ownership |
Can be included in retirement accounts like 401(k) | Potential premium over Bitcoin's value |
Backed by reputable providers | Limited trading hours and higher fees |
The alternative is to purchase Bitcoin itself from a cryptocurrency exchange like Binance or Coinbase. This gives you direct ownership and control over your Bitcoin.
Traded 24/7 on crypto exchanges
Provides direct ownership of Bitcoin
Trading fees vary by exchange
You are responsible for securely storing your Bitcoin
Directly exposed to Bitcoin's price movements
Pros | Cons |
Direct Bitcoin ownership and control | Requires technical knowledge to store securely |
Lower fees and unlimited trading hours | Cannot be included in some retirement accounts |
Can trade against other cryptocurrencies | Not recognized as a traditional financial instrument |
There is no one-size-fits-all answer. In our expert's opinion, Bitcoin ETF may be preferable if you want a simplified, regulated exposure to Bitcoin without dealing with self-custody. However, buying Bitcoin directly allows greater control, flexibility, and lower fees - albeit with more responsibility over securing your holdings.
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